LUNAR PHASE & THE PANIC OF 2008


David
McMinn 

Moon Sun Finance


The continuing crisis in the US credit markets finally spilled over into major stock marker panics around the world. The key date for Europe was Monday January 21, 2008 when the FTSE fell -4.76%, Dax -7.16% and CAC -6.83%. Unfortunately, it was the Martin Luther Day holiday and the markets were closed in the USA. The US Federal Reserve slashed a key interest rate by 0.75% the following day and the DJIA fell by only about one percent. This paper looks at the timing of the January 21 event in relation to lunar phase and other Moon Sun factors.

Please note: The annual one day (AOD) movements were the biggest one day % rise or fall in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) in the year beginning March 1. Major AOD rises and falls were found to be highly significant in relation to lunar phase and the ecliptical positions of the Moon and Sun (McMinn, 2006). The index used was the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), which has been timed at noon EST for the positions of the Moon and Sun. Ecliptical degrees has been abbreviated to Eo, while angular degrees between the Moon and Sun (lunar phase) is given as Ao. A glossary has been included for those not familiar with the terms used in this paper.

DJIA AOD Falls

All major AOD falls for the period December 15 to February 28 have been listed in Table 1. The 6 events had lunar phase between 050 and 200 Ao, with 5 events between 120 and 170 Ao. The AOD falls occurring when the Sun is 180o opposite in the ecliptical circle (ie: between June 15 and August 30) have also been included in Table 1. There was a strong propensity for lunar phase to be observed in a narrow range, with 10 days having angles between 120 & 185 Ao, compared with the 2.5 that could have been expected by chance. Similarly, the Moon was located from 070 to 110 Eo (near the 90 E summer solstice point) on the ecliptical circle for winter AOD falls - one exception in 1895. Additionally, the Moon was located from 230 to 280 Eo (near the 270 E winter sostice point) for the summer AOD falls - two exceptions in 1933 and 1934.

Intriguingly, the January 21, 2008 panic was the first time a major US panic occurred between November 1 and March 20 since 1928. This was most unusual and may indicate a break with past cycles, but that remains to be seen. Prior to 1928, AOD falls quite regularly happened around during summer, particularly in the 1890's. 

Table 1
LUNAR PHASE & WINTER/SUMMER
DJIA AOD FALLS

DJIA AOD Falls =>4.50%

%

Sun Eo

Moon Eo

Phase Ao

All AOD Falls Dec 15 to Feb 28

Dec 20, 1895 -6.61 269 320 051
Dec 18, 1896 -5.42 267 071* 164
Dec 18, 1899 -8.72 267 106* 199
Jan 20, 1913 -4.90 300 093* 153
Feb 01, 1917 -7.24 312 073* 121
Jan 21, 2008 (a) 301 107* 166

All AOD Falls Jun 15 to Aug 28

Jul 26, 1893(b) -6.63 124 280# 156
Aug 04, 1919(c) -4.79 131 231# 100
Aug 07, 1919(c) -4.71 134 267# 133
Aug 12, 1932 -8.40 140 274# 134
Jul 21, 1933 -7.84 118 108 350
Jul 26, 1934 -6.62 123 306 183
Jun 26, 1950 -5.65 095 231# 136
Jul 19, 2002 -4.64 117 239# 122

(a) The date January 21, 2008 was used in this analysis, even though it was a holiday in the USA. 
(b) Based on the 12 Stock average. 
(b) There were two days of almost equal declines in 1919: August 4 (-4.79%) & August 7 (-4.71%).
The AOD falls denoted in RED occurred with lunar phase between 120 and 185 A
o.
* Denotes Winter ADO falls with the Moon's ecliptical position between 070 & 110 A
o, a range of 40o.
* Denotes Summer AOD falls with the Moon's ecliptical position between 230 & 280 A
o, a range of 50o.


Moon Sun Intervals

The Moon Sun intervals between the January 21, 2008 AOD fall and other similar winter/summer falls in financial history is given in Appendix 1. There is no obvious eclipse cycles could be established between these events. In contrast, numerous eclipse cycles could be confirmed for intervals between October panics (McMinn, 2006). The best alignment arose between the AOD fall on January 20, 1913 and the January 21, 2008 event.  It was exactly 95.00 tropical years and 1175.02 synodic months, an interval that could not be linked to any eclipse cycles found in the relevant literature.

INTERVALS BTN JAN 20, 1913 & JAN 21, 2008

Syn
Mths
Trop
Mths
Trop
Yrs
Apo
Mths
Nod
Mths
Nod
Yrs

1175.02

1270.04

95.00

1259.28

1274.71

100.11


Intervals of 123 and 124 synodic months were extremely important  between the various highs, lows and panics of 1987 and 1997 (Repeating Intervals: 1987 - 1997 & 1997 - 2007).

DJIA 1987 Interval
Days
DJIA 1997 Interval
Days
DJIA 2007
Spring High
Apr 06, 1987
3704 Spring High
May 27, 1997
3705 Summer High
Jul 19, 2007
Spring Low
May 20, 1987
3614 Spring Low
Apr 11, 1997
3615 Spring Low
Mar 05, 2007
Summer High
Aug 25, 1987
3634 Summer High
Aug 06, 1997
3634 Summer High
Jul 19, 2007
Autumn High
Oct 02, 1987
3658 Autumn High
Oct 07, 1997
3654 Autumn High
Oct 9, 2007


Intervals of 123 and 124 lunar months were very important  during the 1987 and 1997 panics. The 123 lunar month interval also appeared between the October 27, 1997 panic & October 9, 2007 record high for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). It was also apparent between the summer highs in 1987 - 1997 and 1997 - 2007.

DJIA Event DJIA 1987 Interval
Lunar Mths
DJIA 1997
Record Peaks Aug 25, 1987 123  Aug 06, 1997
Panics Oct 19, 1987 123 + 1 Oct 27, 1997
Recoveries Oct 21. 1987 123 + 1 Oct 28, 1997
Lows Dec 04, 1987 123 Nov 12, 1997


Lunar phase for the record peaks, the panics and the recoveries were all between  320 and 040 A
o - around the new Moon. The post crash lows happened a few days before the full Moon at 173 Ao for 1987 and 155 Ao for 1997 - approximately 180o opposite in the angular circle. 

DJIA Event DJIA 1987 Sun
E
o
Moon
E
o
Phase
A
o
DJIA 1997 Sun
E
o
Moon
E
o
Phase
A
o
Record Peaks Aug 25, 1987 152 165 013 Aug 06, 1997 134 171 037
Panics Oct 19, 1987 206 170 324 Oct 27, 1997 214 174 320
Recoveries Oct 21, 1987 208 195 347 Oct 28, 1997 215 185 330
Lows Dec 04. 1987 252 065 173 Nov 12, 1997 230 025 155


The record high of October 09, 2007 and January 21, 2008 panic had the Moon around the new Moon and before the full Moon respectively. Why the emphasis on the new Moon and a few days before the full Moon for the crashes of 1987, 1997 and 2008 remains completely unknown, like most factors in Moon Sun financial cycles.

DJIA Event DJIA 2008 Sun
E
o
Moon
E
o
Phase
A
o
Record Peak Oct 09, 2007 196 180 344
Panic(a) Jan 21, 2008 301 107 166
Recovery
Low ???? ???? ???? ????
(a) The US market was closed on the January 21, 2008 the Martin Luther Day holiday. A world wide stock market panic occurred on this date and this date has been used as the AOD fall for the DJIA. 


Why it can be necessary to add/subtract additional small integral and half integral numbers to established eclipse cycles remains unknown, but it was necessary to given the correct timing of a panic - a finding that has been supported from financial history. 

*   The interval between the 1929 and 1987 record highs, October highs, the panics and AOD rises was 717 synodic months. This was equivalent to a Double Inex cycle (716) plus one synodic month.
*   The interval between the US black days in 1873 and 1929 equaled One 56 Year Cycle (692.5) plus 1.5 synodic months.
*    The interval between the major US October panics in 1857 and 1929 was four Saros cycles (4 x 223) minus one synodic month.
Many other examples have been presented by McMinn (2006).

I thought that the panic would occur around October 8 and 24 assuming that it would be equal to 123 months plus small numbers of integral and half integral numbers of synodic months. What I did not foresee was that the panic would take place at 123 + 3.5 synodic months and in January. As mentioned previously, this was extremely unusual as there have been no major US panics in the months November 1 to March 20 since 1928. Just goes to show that you can never take historical  cycles too seriously. Cycles change over very long time frames and in a manner that is unpredictable. 

Between the Oct 27, 1997 Panic & the Oct 09, 2007 Record High
Days

Synodic
Mths

Tropical 
Mths

Tropical 
Yrs

Nodical Mths

Nodical
Yrs

3634 123.06 133.01 9.95 133.54 10.48
Between the Oct 27, 1997 & Jan 21, 2008 Panics
Days

Synodic
Mths

Tropical 
Mths

Tropical 
Yrs

Nodical Mths

Nodical
Yrs

3738 126.58 136.82 10.23 135.66 10.78


There are also interesting parallels between the 1930's and 2000's, with the US stock market has been broadly repeating the similar pattern. Interestingly, the September 3, 1929 & March 10, 1937 DJIA highs were separated by 2745 days, while the comparable interval was 2743 days between the January 14, 2000 & July 19, 2007 DJIA highs.
 No Moon Sun cycles could be linked with this interval.
 

Moon - Sun Intervals

Between the Sep 03, 1929 & Mar 10, 1937 DJIA Peaks

Days

Synodic
Mths

Tropical 
Mths

Tropical 
Yrs

Nodical
Mths

Nodical
Yrs

Apogee
Mths

2745

92.95

100.47

7.52

100.87

7.92

99.62

Between the Jan 14, 2000 & Jul 19, 2007 DJIA Peaks

Days

Synodic
Mths

Tropical 
Mths

Tropical 
Yrs

Nodical
Mths

Nodical
Yrs

Apogee
Mths

2743

92.89

100.40

7.51

100.8

7.91

99.55


Additionally, the interval between the July 8, 1932 low and the October 18, 1937 panic was 1928 days, which aligned closely at 1930 days between the October 9, 2002 low and the January 21, 2008 panic. 

The bear market lows in 1932 and 2002 had similar lunar phase – a few days after a new Moon.

DJIA AOD Fall Sun Eo Moon Eo Phase Ao
Jul 08, 1932 106 165 059
Oct 09, 2002 196 242 046


The January 21, 2008 panic had the same lunar phase as the September - October AOD falls of 1931, 1937 and 1989 - a few days prior to the full Moon.
 

DJIA AOD Fall % Fall Sun Eo Moon Eo Phase Ao
Sep 24, 1931 -7.07 181 338 157
Oct 18, 1937 -7.75 205 009 164
Oct 13, 1989 -6.91 201 004 164
Panic
Jan 21, 2008 na 301 107 166


Conclusions


For AOD falls in the Summer and Winter seasons were most likely to have lunar phase from 120 to 185 A
o, with the Moon located near the summer and winter solstices. Why this effect arises is unknown, but presumably it is based on Moon Sun tidal resonance. The ability to predict future market trends lies in Moon Sun cycles, but how the tidal effects function in financial activity remains a great unknown. General movements can be indicated from cycles, but that is all. Precise Moon Sun forecasts will only be achieved though major breakthroughs  in our understanding of such phenomena.


(c) Copyright. David McMinn. All rights reserved.


Reference

McMinn, David
. Market Timing by The Moon & The Sun. Twin Palms Publishing. 2006.

 

 

Appendix 1                                 THE PANIC OF JAN 21, 2008 & MOON SUN INTERVALS
DJIA AOD Falls % Fall Day Intervals to
Jan 21, 2008
Syn
Mths
Trop Mths Trop
Yrs
Apo Mths Nod Mths Nod
Yrs

Jul 26, 1893

-6.63

41816

1416.02

1530.53

114.49

1517.57

1536.16

120.64

Dec 20, 1895

-6.61

40939

1386.32

1498.43

112.09

1485.74

1503.94

118.11

Dec 18, 1896

-5.42

40575

1373.00

1485.11

111.09

1472.53

1490.57

117.06

Dec 18, 1899

-8.72

39480

1336.92

1445.03

108.09

1432.79

1450.34

113.90

Jan 20, 1913

-4.9

34699

1175.02

1270.04

95.00

1259.28

1274.71

100.11

Feb 01, 1917

-7.24

33226

1125.14

1216.13

90.97

1205.82

1220.59

95.86

Aug 04, 1919

-4.71

32312

1094.19

1182.67

88.47

1172.65

1187.02

93.22

Aug 06, 1919

-4.79

32310

1094.12

1182.60

88.46

1172.58

1186.94

93.21

Aug 12, 1932

-8.4

27555

933.10

1008.56

75.44

1000.01

1012.26

79.50

Jul 21, 1933

-7.84

27212

921.49

996.00

74.50

987.57

999.66

78.51

Jul 26, 1934

-6.62

26842

908.96

982.46

73.49

974.14

986.07

77.44

Jun 26, 1950

-5.65

21028

712.07

769.66

57.57

763.14

772.49

60.67

Jul 19, 2002

-4.64

2012

68.13

73.64

5.51

73.02

73.91

5.80

Jan 21, 2008

0

0

0

0

0

0

0